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How to Get Rid of Bats

November 21st, 2009 by admin
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1. Holy Bats, Batman! What are Bats Anyway?

Bats are mammals, the only mammal that has evolved the capability of true flight. They are also a common object of phobias (For more infos on phobias, see The guide to Phobia list ), but of the more than 1,000 known species of bats less than 10 feed on the blood of other mammals. The vast majority of bats feed on insects and fruits. Most bats that live in the US feed exclusively on insects – in fact, every night a single bat can consume its body weight in insects making them a very useful and natural insect-control measure and a vital part of our ecosystem.

If you find yourself in an area swarming with insects, you might consider erecting a bat house to attract these animals to your property. This will give the bats a safe-haven and help control your local insect population – but this article is about getting rid of them. If you would like more information about buying or building a bat house (Tips on how to make a bat house), check out the PDF documents available on this website: BatCon.org.

2. What Attracts Bats to Your Property?

Bats, like most animals, follow the path of least resistance. They flourish in areas abundant in food, shelter, and the absence of predators. If you live in an area that is uniquely habitable for any particular species of bat, don’t be surprised if they try and move in.

Bats usually roost in dark, quiet, enclosed spaces where they are least likely to be disturbed by predators or inclement weather. Their natural habitats are caves and other such secluded areas and this is why your barn, shed or attic can be so attractive to a bat in search of safety. Some species are less picky and will roost in trees and dense foliage.

Bats roost for three reasons:

  1. To digest the night’s meal: After a long night of feeding, it’s not uncommon to spot a lone bat hanging from an awning or off a tree as it digests the night’s catch. Technically this is resting, not 'roosting'.
  2. Hibernation: During the colder months, depending on your geographic location, bats will seek out secluded spaces with stable conditions to hibernate and wait out the cold season. They often roost in groups and make use of each other’s body heat to keep one another warm.
  3. Breeding: Bats will choose protected environments for the creation of nursery colonies. Nursery colonies are where female bats nurse their babies to self-sufficiency. It’s common for several hundred mother bats to share the same roost with each other creating a ‘colony’ of babies and mothers. Maternity season for bats in the United States and Canada is usually from late April to late August.

Bats can fit into openings as small as 1/2" making almost every man-made structure a virtual smorgasbord of potential hiding places. Some of the places that bats have been found in man-made structures include but are not limited to:

  • Attics
  • Storage sheds
  • Barns
  • Unused and open structures (Dog houses - Learn how to build a dog house, stables, etc)
  • Chimneys
  • Louvers
  • Soffits
  • Siding
  • Eaves
  • Roof tiles and shingles
  • Behind shutters

3. What to do if You Encounter a Bat

Bats are relatively timid creatures that normally go out of their way to avoid contact with humans. This is why you should be extremely careful if you encounter one up close and personal. Less than 1/2 of a percent of bats carry rabies, but those that do are more likely to become sick or disoriented increasing their likelihood of coming into contact with someone. Of the few rabies cases reported each year in the U.S., over half of them are caused by bat bites, so be very cautious when in close proximity and do not handle the bat with bare hands.

Bat Bites

Bat bitesBat bites aren’t always noticeable, they usually aren’t very painful so it’s possible for somebody to get bitten while they are sleeping or otherwise distracted. If you or anyone in your household has been exposed to a bat and you aren’t 100% sure that they weren’t bitten, it should be captured and brought with you to your doctor to be tested for rabies. This is especially important in the case of a child who is found with a bat as they may not admit to getting bitten or understand the potential risk. Don’t panic – rabies is still extremely rare, but it’s better to be safe than sorry, right?

Getting a Bat Out of Your House

If a bat wanders into your home through an open door or window, the best way to usher it out is to seal it off from the rest of the house by closing the doors to adjacent rooms and opening all of the windows in the room in which it resides. Just give it a few hours and it will usually leave all by itself. If it decides to stick around or you simply don’t have the patience to wait for it to leave, you can capture the bat and release it outside.

How to Capture a Bat

If you find yourself in a situation where you must capture a bat to either bring it to your doctor or release it outside of your home, the most important thing to remember is not to handle it with your bare hands. If you’re not particularly squeamish around bats then you can dawn a pair of heavy work gloves and use them to grab it and transport it out doors. A more agreeable method to those who would rather not get so close would be to take a small container such as a coffee can or shoebox, place it over the bat, and then slide a rigid piece of cardboard underneath to trap it in the container. You can then open the container outside to free the bat, or tape it shut (don’t forget air-holes) and bring it with you to your doctor if somebody may have been bitten.

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    1. MaryLou Pyle Says:

      We have been having a moldy smell in our house for about 3 weeks. We finally cut into the drywall in our living room and found bat guano in between two studs, from the bottom to the top imbedded in the insulation. The poop has become moldy, which made us believe we had a water problem and possibly a leak somewhere. Anyway, has anyone ever had this problem and how do you rid your house of the smell? Any suggestions as to how we can be sure this is the only place we have a problem.

    2. pat Says:

      I had problem of a female colony nesting.I heard their noise one day and mistook it for baby birds nesting.Next day I removed the opening cover where the wall met the overhang(plastic eaves had not been installed correcrtly…overlapping and interlocked)WHAT WORKED for me was allowing sunlight to enter their nesting area and sprayed wasp/hornet killer.Dozens left fast.Basically left 3 small openings(1 in middle and each end of eaves for remaining to leave at dusk.Then I closed openings up till the next night.I have repeated this 4-5 nights and have used a water hose to chase those returning and trying to get back in.Good luck.

    3. george w bush Says:

      The old white house I used to live in had bats. now my wife and i live in texas and we hired an exterminator. i only wish we’d have done this in our old white house.

    4. Robert Leach Says:

      The old house I live in is lousy with bats. If they stay up in the attic, no problem. Last night, I found one in my kitchen for the first time. Now there’s a problem. Time to get a net.

    5. ratherhaveskeeters Says:

      It’s not always illegal to kill bats, and often only certain kinds. Check locally for your specific regulations. I can shoot brown bats all day long where I live. They are NOT cute cuddly creatures like the radical animal lovers tell you. They and their feces can carry very dangerous diseases and in my opinion they are simply flying rats! Are we sorry to kill rats in your house?

    6. squirmy Says:

      Get a airsoft gun. Good moving target practice.

    7. Steve Hesselton Says:

      My girlfiend woke up the other night to a BAT and freaked out as if she was having a heart attack! I had to rent her a hotel for a few nights while my friends and I stayed at the house with a six pack camping and waiting for the little stinker to show up again. Well, he didn’t show up, just when she’s here! How do you find where the bat is coming from? I live in Worcester, MA, does anyone know a good exterminator? I hope that they aren’t breeding in my attic or something… oh man, I’m hoping I find his ass tonight!!!

    8. nancy Says:

      To all the folks on this message board, please know that killing bats is ILLEGAL so try to find an alternative to getting rid of them. Call a reputable pest control company that will relocate them & seal their point of entry. I know it costs money but in the long run it will be worth it. Killing a single bat or several will not prevent more of them from entering your living space.

    9. nancy Says:

      To Shameer Mohamed. I don’t understand your post. Did the building you moved into was vacant for a year & a half? If so you may have a colony of bats since most empty buildings not habitated by humans for long periods tend to attract bats & other critters. In this case your only option (honestly) is to get a professional to deal with this situation. Bats are very territorial & will return to their roost even if transported miles away unless their point of entry is blocked. Unless you know where they are entering (100%) they will find a way in. I know what I’m talking about because I study bats for a living. Please know that about 1% of bat population are rabid, however do not approach a bat flying around your home without protection especially if it seems sickly or combatative. If at all possible & if you’re not too scared open a door & try to get him out. If that is not an option I hate to suggest this but for your safety use a big towel & hit it, they are easily brought down. I don’t advocate killing them, however if you have no other means (financially) of getting them out that may be your only recourse. Good luck & hope it turns out out well. Almost all bats I have studied (big/small brown bats) are very timid & avoid human contact unless they get confused with their surroundings & inadvertently invade your living area. That said, if the living area was previously empty they may consider it their domain. This info. is not meant to scare people but I can understand how frustrating it is to have one of these little stinkers flying around your house at night. Trust me I have been there.

    10. Shameer Mohamed Says:

      There is bats in our building is was look up for a year and half and i really need to get rid of them can u help me thanks

    11. Milton Reams Says:

      We have bats in our house we can’t see them but we can here them in the walls. We saw them at night once. They were coming out from some where but we couldn’t tell were or how many are in the house. We can’t open anything because we don’t know where they are. I would really much appreciate if someone comes and help me get rid of these bat so me and my family can go on with ours live.

    12. nancy Says:

      we had a bat get in the attic and came to the second floor flew around all night i was scard to death.is there something i can put up there they do not like?HELP PLEASE

    13. Brendan Madden Says:

      I live in N.California and have Bats entering between boards of eaves. there are droppings from March until November but none December to March, does this mean they have left or are they hibernating and do not come outside to produce droppings, I want to close gaps but do not want to trap them insideBrendan

    14. Felice Says:

      I live in Mexico, my house is made of cement, I live in the Jungle with plenty of trees, I have a large home with overhangs all around, I have tried sound devices, lights, fans, balloons, chemicals the farmers use on their animals to keep bats off. The bats are runing the looks of my home with bat poop and pee not to mention the daily clean up I have to do which is a LOT. I just don’t know what else to try, the high pitched machines do not work. PLEASE HELP. They cannot get inside the house, only the eves outside and ALL year around. Thanks, Felice

    15. Peter Says:

      United Bat Control helped us remove a colony of bats from our wharehouse. They were great and they will you suggestions also. I recommend them highly!

    16. kat-a-lack Says:

      Our warehouse has bats. We leave a lot of lights on. If they are in your basement, try that. They also have to jump from something high in order to fly. So, if they are on the ground you’re ok. Also a butterfly or fishing net is good to catch them mid-flight. If you buy or build bat boxes (hang em high in a tree or on a post)they will live in those outside instead of in your house. Bats are endangered so you may get fined if caught killing them. If you can locate the entrance they are using (usually has black smudges near it)you can cover it with a flap. That way they can get out at night. They climb back to the entrance usually and they will not be able to find it if there is a flap over it.
      We have a huge 4 story, cinder block wall full of thousands of them! We cannot find or get to all the entrances. The expanding foam keeps them out or in. They also hate bleach…..fyi. And Ocean Insect spray! Goodluck!!

    17. J Reed Says:

      Need Help: We “lost” the bat we had in our house last night. We have all the rooms shut off that we know where it isn’t. It was last seen flying in the hallway but cannot locate after much searching in the middle of the night and turning lights on. How do we flush out the bat or do we just have to wait it out until it decides to appear again and wake us up? Any info appreciated.

    18. nancy Says:

      Hi Andrea. I have the same problem. The attick is usually where they prefer to live, however if it gets cold they will find a place more condusive to their environment, a warm basement. I have been studying bats for years yet I can’t bring myself to get rid of them in my own house. If you want to stop them from invading your home please call people that are qualified to remove them humanely otherwise you may be stuck with these little stinkers forever……they tend to come back. Including their babies. Good luck kiddo. As for me I tried to get rid of the 2 bats I have & they are not going anywhere yet. Some expert I am, right? Take care & know that less than 1% of bats carry rabies. Some misinformed person here stated that bats are responsible for 50% of rabies or something like that. Like what??? I guess he missed National Geographic Special on RABIES?????

    19. craig siegfried Says:

      How can I get rid of bats that are living behind my shutters I live in Pa. The second floor of my house has Louvered shutters there are 11 windows 22 shutters. not all shutters have bats living behind them but most do.If I chase them out they just come back or move to another shutter.Putting a mesh around the shutters would take alot of time and look pretty ugly.They are destroying the new paint job on my house.I do know my neighbors would not like seeing a bat house in my yard and their mess is disgusting.Please Help Thank You

    20. Jerry in SA, TX Says:

      I have bats in my attack. I constructed a double bat house, capable of hausing 500. They ignore the bat house and roost in my attack instead. I’ve heard there is a device that makes a noise bats don’t like. I would like to get one if I knew where to look.

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