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How to Get Rid of Fleas

November 21st, 2009 by admin
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Adult fleas feed on the living blood of mammals and their young feed on dried blood that has been defecated by the adults. Pretty nasty, huh? Read on and we'll conquer these nasty little insects together.

1. Destroy fleas in the environment

Destroying the fleas on the catFleas live on their host, but eggs can be left both on the host and in the host's bedding. The eggs that are left on the host will fall off and accumulate in beds, clothes, carpets, cars, and anyplace that the host visits. These eggs normally hatch in 1-2 weeks, after which the fleas emerge as larvae that can live in carpets (learn how to get rid of carpet fleas) and bedding for up to 200 days before transforming into legless pupae. If conditions are still not quite right, the pupae can sit dormant for over a year before transforming into an adult! This means that many generations of flea eggs can accumulate and lead to a mass-infestation!

The first step after infestation is to clean everything that has come into contact with the infested persons or animals in order to remove as many eggs and larvae as possible. This section will walk you through this process.

Environmental flea extermination: Initial steps

  1. Quarantine infested pets.
  2. Collect bedding, rugs and throws and wash them in soapy water. Soapy water kills the eggs, larvae, pupae and adults. Be careful not to spill eggs or larvae when picking them up. Eggs are usually found with tiny pellets of dried blood that are defecated by the adults and used for food by the larvae - the combination looks like salt and pepper. Really gross salt and pepper.
  3. A woman vacuuming her house
  4. Vacuum everything. upholstered furniture, carpets, cracks in the floor, bare floors, and use the attachments to get in the corners, behind doors, and anywhere else that dust collects. This will pick up most of the eggs, but larvae will latch onto carpet fibers and stick around. After vacuuming, immediately remove the vacuum bag and seal it in a plastic bag. This bag can then be put into the freezer to kill any fleas and be reused later.
  5. The remaining larvae can be dealt with by having the carpets professionally steam-cleaned (the steam will kill every stage of flea except eggs). Make sure you warn the cleaners about the fleas and remove infested animals. Alternatively, you can shampoo the carpet with insecticidal carpet shampoo or have a pest control professional apply an infrared heat treatment to the carpet, which kills all stages of flea.
  6. If your pet spends much time outside, drench his usual resting areas with lots of soap and water to drown any fleas that may be waiting for his return.

2. Flea removal from people and pets

Once the environment has been thoroughly cleaned, move immediately to it's inhabitants. Following are details for removing fleas from people and pets.

Removing fleas from people

  1. Bathe one to two times daily with soap. Insecticidal shampoos are available but are not necessary.
  2. Comb daily with a special flea comb designed to drag fleas out of hiding and dispose of any rousted fleas in soapy water. Record daily the number of fleas removed so you can identify any population increase before it becomes a problem. You can also measure flea populations by wearing a special pair of flannel "booties" over your shoes and pants. The fleas get caught in the material and can then be counted, removed and disposed of. These booties can also be used for temporary protection when traveling into a flea infested area.

Removing fleas from pets

Kitty cat getting a flea bathPlease be very careful when applying flea treatments to yourself and your pets. Only use treatments that are meant for the animal you are going to use it on. Flea treatments meant for dogs and the environment can easily KILL cats. Also keep in mind that any insecticide is designed to interfere with natural biological processes - to kill.

  1. Wash your pet with soapy water. Insecticidal cat and dog flea shampoos are available but not necessary. Safer's flea shampoo is one of the least toxic varieties. Stay away from shampoos that contain DEET (diethyltoluamide) as it can cause serious adverse reactions.
  2. Comb your pet daily with a special flea comb that is designed to extract fleas and dispose of any you find in soapy water. It is a good idea to record the number of fleas you comb out every day to keep a handle on the population numbers. Alternatively, you can wrap a length of sticky tape around your hand (sticky side out) and pat your animal down. This method works best on short haired animals.

Allergic reactions to flea bites

Allergic reactions to flea bites in humans are usually manifested as dermatitis, skin lesions and mild to severe itching (Learn how to get rid of flea bites). These symptoms can be improved by applying ice, menthol, camphor or calamine lotion to the bites. Over the counter insect repellents that contain diethyltoluamide (DEET) will repel fleas and lessen the frequency of bites. Apply repellents only to clothing, never to skin and never to your pets. Vitamin B1 taken orally has also been proven to repel fleas, so start taking a B-complex multivitamin. If your allergies are really bothering you, go see your doctor about getting flea saliva allergen treatments to lessen or eliminate the allergy altogether.

Dog foodPets that are allergic to flea bites will exhibit hair loss, usually around the base of the tail and often accompanied by relentless chewing of the area, often until it becomes raw. Pets can become allergic to flea bites because of poor health or poor nutrition so make sure your animal is getting plenty of protein and a balanced diet.

3. The flea control and elimination routine

You've waged the massive assault described earlier and exterminated the majority of the fleas, you must now follow up with a strict routine in order to kill off the remaining stragglers and ensure that they remain under control. You must be more efficient at killing the remaining few then they are at reproducing. This section will show you how to accomplish this, step by step. Keep up these practices for a few weeks after you stop seeing fleas to ensure success.

Flea control habits

  1. Restrict pets to areas that are easily cleaned. (No basements, bedrooms, garages, cars, etc)
  2. Combing her cute doggie
  3. Vacuum daily since the previously applied steam cleaning can trigger any remaining eggs to hatch. Remember to seal up or dispose of vacuum bags immediately after use.
  4. Provide bedding for your pet that is easily removed and cleaned (Tips on how to make a pet bed). Lay towels anywhere your pets like to lounge, and wash them all every week until the fleas are gone, and every two weeks after that. Be careful when picking them up as you can spill flea eggs and larvae/pupae if you're not careful.
  5. Comb your pets daily with a special flea comb and record the number of fleas you find in the first 5-10 strokes so you can identify any surges in the population. Flick any fleas that are removed into soapy water to kill them and if a population spike occurs, bathe the pet.

Extreme flea control measures

The previous steps are usually enough to eliminate and control fleas, but in some extreme cases they can still be insufficient. If this describes your situation then consider the following in addition to the previous list:

  1. Apply a liquid insect growth regulator (IGR) to the environment. IGR's inhibit the natural growth of insects (and so they only kill non-adult fleas) and can last for up to 200 days. Methoprene (FleaTrol and Precor) and Fenoxycard are two popular varieties.
  2. Regularly treat your pets outdoor resting areas with lots of soap and water.
  3. Steam cleaning kills hatched fleas, but not eggs
  4. Use a flea collar, but only for as long as is needed to control the fleas. Flea collars constantly emit a poisonous vapor that is breathed by both people and pets, and can cause health problems. If this is your pet's first flea collar, check the skin underneath for irritation often.
  5. Steam clean or shampoo the carpets in your home as frequently as is needed.

If this still isn't enough, it's time to call a professional and put the task in their hands. You're probably exhausted anyway!

4. Popular flea control products

Please folks, consult your vet before using anything other than soap and water on your pets, some animals are very sensitive to this stuff and can get very ill or even die. All-natural flea control products derived from plant oils and crushed flowers can be just as toxic as chemicals so be careful, pets are family too.

Insect Growth Inhibitors (IGR's)

IGR's inhibit the natural growth processes of insects and can last for up to 200 days. These products will keep eggs, larvae, and pupae from evolving into adults, but will do nothing to control pre-existing adults. Methoprene (FleaTrol and Precor) and Fenoxycard are two popular varieties. Use these only with the complete control routine outlined above - they are not enough by themselves.

Citrus peel extracts (Limonene and Linalool)

Citrus peel extracts are among the safer treatments, but you need both limonene and linalool to kill fleas in all 4 stages of growth so make sure you choose a product that contains both of them. Use these for spot cleaning and beddings, but not entire rooms or outdoors. Use only EPA registered products directly on people or pets, as a poorly refined citrus extract can cause harm and even the death of your pet. Always consult your vet first.

Limonene Insect Killer with Natural Pyrethrins Linalool

Sorptive dusts

Sorptive dusts kill fleas by dehydrating them, they absorb their moisture and damage their bodies. These dusts can be applied to carpets and animals but will irritate the lungs so wear a dust mask when applying and keep it out of your pets face. Diatomaceous earth is a popular and effective variety. They work well when applied to carpeting and pets (Don't forget to get between the toes!). Short haired pets should get one dusting, long haired pets may need a second. Afterwards they should be limited in their mobility for a few hours to allow all of the fleas to contact the dust, otherwise the pet may dissipate too much dust through normal activity. Wait at least a week before wetting or washing the animal. After dusting your pets, vacuume and apply the dust to their usual resting locations, bedding, and travel routes. As with any flea treatment please consult your vet before applying to your pet, especially with cats who will lick much of it off of their fur.

Pyrethrins (organic and synthetic)

Pyrethrins is derived from the chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium flower and is one of the least toxic flea control products available. Unfortunately it is often packaged along with the somewhat more toxic chemical piperonyl butoxide which can cause severe health problems in humans. Make sure any product you use does not contain piperonyl butoxide. Also make sure that the solution contains no more than .04% active Pyrethrins. Higher levels can cause serious reactions in pets.

Flea collars

Flea collars work by constantly emitting poisonous vapors that kill any fleas on the animal. Unfortunately, these vapors can also be harmful to the pets and people that they are supposed to protect so use them sparingly and only for as long as needed. When not in use, store them in a tightly-sealed container in a cool, dry place. If you are putting a flea collar on your pet for the first time, check his or her skin underneath the collar often for any reaction.

Ultrasonic flea repellant devices and electronic flea collars

Beware of ultrasonic devices, there are several out there that claim to eliminate insects of all kinds, including fleas. A study was conducted by veterinarian M. W. Dryden that proves that these devices do not work. Don't waste your money.

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    1. Clarie Says:

      Get rid of fleas naturally by using worms call nematodes which feeds on fleas and help you to get rid of fleas in house.

    2. Miss fitz Says:

      I don’t even have any pet’s because I’m allergic and yet I have fleas. Why? I do live in a basement apartment and bleach or vinegar doesn’t work.

    3. Diana S Says:

      My pom brought home fleas from the dog park recently. It has been hell ever since. I have tried almost all of the tips, constant vacuumimg, washing everything, and powders, collars and frontline. I can’t get rid of them. I live with two roommates and so that limits my ability to fog and vacuum their rooms. I just need more help. I am thinking that burning the apt down is the next logical step. I will also be killing toby’s owner, the dog who brought fleas to the dog park.

    4. robin Says:

      how do i get rid of fleas in my home? weve had the extermanator out and used vinger … what else it hasnt worked… please help

    5. Orville Says:

      Sorry the freezer will not touch or kill a flea,,,, real fleas are world wide and if freezing them there would never be fleas on any animals in places like most of Canada,,, id Saskatchewan with most winters and temp’s down as low as 40 below zero there still are fleas on pets and wild life and lots of them,,,, alot of the wild life can never be in any shelter at all and still be loaded with fleas,,, even with wind chill at 60 below they live just fine,,, that’s 40 degreez colder then most freezers!!

    6. Harold Says:

      first off if you use any conditioner on you pet works great . lather it on let set for 2 min and wash dead fleas off, oil base products or soaps kill by f the fleas I suggest conditioner so you do not dry out your pets skin. Second a vac. works great if you empty it out or they will escape! Third good old boric acid its a powder use it in cracks and crevices under couch cushions and if your going to vac. immediately sprinkle a little in trouble areas use behind furniture and around edges of rooms. Moved in a house that was infested worked for me.

    7. Julie Says:

      To Sherry,
      I have the exact same thing and it IS flea larvae. These things are miserable crawling around on you and feeling little bites sometimes. All we have now is a parrot inside and no cats or dogs. Our neighbors dogs live in our yard and now there are fleas everywhere including inside. We talked to neighbors and hopefully solved dog problem. I had the same thing once about 10 years ago. It is miserable to have these things crawling around on your skin. I have put out borax, vacuum & wash daily and sprayed with professional chemicals to kill grown fleas and the eggs. I don’t think it really kills the eggs. Going on a week now with it. I have even tried the baking soda. It’s hard because I have to remove my parrot when I spray and she gets her feelings hurt. I also put the Sevin granuals outside. Seems to be helping. I’m going to spray inside again today. In the past we got professional exterminator and we still ended up spending money on our own chemicals. It took months to get the problem cleared up. I hear a fogger is the best way, but I’m afraid to do it with my bird. Doesn’t a fogger get all over everything?

    8. Paulette Says:

      It’s weird how the wives are affected and the husbands r not. My ankles itch so bad. I tried soaking them in vinegar and epsom salts to heal the bites. I also rub calamine on them constantly so I don’t tear my skin up. I bought flea foggers for bedrooms and living room and flea spray to do areas that aren’t a room (hall, stairway, etc). Hopefully this works or the cat will have to go. I also have a siamese that has never never had fleas even though she’s indoor/outdoor. Highly recommended this pet for someone who HATES fleas but LOVES cats.

    9. Kathy Says:

      I had the worst summer ever because of these prolific fleas since June 23, 2009. We had our house sprayed with Demon spray, then Hot Shot spray, then fogged with Hot Shot. And I am the only one being bothered by these fleas. Husband seems ok and cat is fine and on Advantage. I’ve used skin-so-soft oil, vinegar, noxema, baby oil, and aloe after sun gel. For my body the aloe after sun gel and baby powder and baby oil gel seems to work the best. I’m ready to fogged again. For now I have used and spread baking soda in the corners (hardwood and tile floors) and spray with good old Lysol spray and there does seem to be an improvement.
      Check you bathroom tile around tub and toilet and under sink. I sprayed and cleaned the tile around tub and they were there! Until I finally bought the Scrubbing Bubbles Mega Shower Foamer from Home Depot did I see an improvement in the shower! Sweep and spray behind toilet tank and underneath.
      I sprinkled baby powder on my feet and shoes did I see more improvement.
      I bought the iRobot Roomba to run around the house to help with sweeping. Our house looks clean but I am not the type to scrub walls, floors, steam clean, etc. I use the Roomba every other day and sweep with the Filter Queen sweeper once a week, use the wet swiffer for tile floors.

      Be careful, they are on the towels and clothes. I have yet to wash all of them. On my cloth bath mat just before I step in the shower they appear I believe from the just washed bath mat! Spray a towel with vinegar & water or sprinkle baking soda on them and watch to see the fleas rise up!
      For the head & hair I have used the Gentle Skin Cleanser or use the brand name Cetaphil and leave on the head and hair for 8 hours or overnight - I read this works for lice too! I even have soaked in bathtub with cedarwood oil, salts, biotherapy liquid natural mineral bath for cold & flu and they all help for relief.
      Next week after I sweep the cloth couch & chairs, I am going to spray Scotch-Gard Fabric Protector on them!
      Cities need to spray for fleas like they spray for the mosquitos!

    10. Bev Says:

      is there anything that you can give a dog & cat by mouth that will help, such as vitamins or garlic or something ???

    11. Bev Says:

      thanks for all of the info and comments! there are some of these that i have not tried yet. so far i have just been using the basic flea shampoos and spray. i used a drop tube on her neck which did not even phase them. i had her practically shaved at the beginning of summer. i have had my house & yard sprayed. i have been fighting these pesky little things all summer. my dog (small white Maltese is a flea attractor). she can just walk outside and one will jump on her from down the street.

    12. Jim Sharpe Says:

      Hi, I have a flea infestation and was wondering if replacing my carpet with floor tiles would solve my problem? I only have one cat who lives indoors all the time?

    13. sharon Says:

      So I tried it all as well. My feet and ankles are COVERED in bites and my dog scratches nonstop. The biggest thing that helped for me was dish soap. I combined dish soap with lemon juice and flea shampoo. After drying my dog off, I saw a load of fleas surface to the top and I picked at them one by one. I think I captured 20 or so. Then I cleaned up his entire area, sprayed it with flea killing spray, swiffered (since I have hardwood floor), and sprayed one more time. Then I came back to where my dog was staying and checked him a last time for more fleas. Hopefully this effectively kills the adults (by finding and killing them) and kills the eggs (swiffering and spraying). I just recently tried this technique and it’s working so far. Keep your hopes up!

    14. Tried it All Says:

      ** WARNING **
      The lightest dusting of 20 mule borax turned all of my grass brown. I have 3 fenced yard areas. The only one to turn brown was the one I dusted.

      1st) I gave my dog a bath with flea shampoo. That only helped for 1 day.

      2nd) Between last summer and this summer I tried 3 different spot drops: Frontline Plus, Biospot, and Hartz Sentry. None of these lasted more than 10 days. They all have the same active ingredient but the Sentry is half the price.

      3rd) I dusted the yard with 20 mule Borax and Sevin5. This only seemed the help about 3 days and made the grass brown and crunchy.

      4th) I used Adams dip with an IGR. This only helped about 2 days. I also sprayed Adams spray with an IGR only in areas where the dog was biting. That only helped about 2 hours.

      5th) I sprayed the yard with Adams and Biospot yard spray. This only helped about 2 days.

      I tried it all. I followed all the directions and read all the precautions. I repeated the treatments based on the fleas life cycle. Nothing works! My dog still has fleas and my grass is dead. Since my grass is already dead I think I’ll spray it down with gasoline and light it. That will kill the fleas for sure. As for my poor suffering dog I think I’ll just shave him bald and teach him to use a kitty litter box and never let him go outside again. ARGHHH I HATE FLEAS !!!

      Seriously my only hope at this time is I can’t wait until Michigan’s bitter cold winter kills all these super surviving fleas.

      Death to the fleas please!

    15. sharon Says:

      do fleas affect a pet an cause them to loose their teeth?

    16. Kathy Says:

      My dermatologist noticed a bite by my knee 7-9-09. I then freaked out and must admit that for OVER A YEAR in our full bath I notice little black things around the tub that I thought was the chaulking coming off. I check under the bathroom sink & pulled out old stuff and a plastic bag that was full of brown reddish stuff and threw it all in the tub. We added a family room on the back of the house Dec 08. Every since then I have been misable. I keep getting bites but my husband seems to be ok and also the cat is ok, go figure the cat is ok! Cat is on advantage but was also stung by a wasp or bee in June, 09. That is what is probably helped the cat.
      But I do notice that BAKING SODA does kill and dry the fleas up! Sprinkle the mattress & cover with baking soda and leave it on. We also fogged the house but not at one time. Maybe we need to do that. I also bought the iRobot Roomba automatic sweeper - boy does that help with sweeping - we have hardwood & tile flooring.
      I would recommend to spend money on iRobot Roomba instead of a exterminator, use home foggers, sprinkle baking soda, use vinegar or baking soda on yourself.

    17. Casey Says:

      I have fleas in the bedroom. I know they are under the bed but, it takes atleast 3 men in pick up my matress. I have even sprayed my room with flea dip for dogs. I put flea killer on my cats plus a collar on each. I can’t kick my cats outside b/c they are kittens and they will not sit inside. So they are in/out. I have tried powders and the spray. I have vacumed and washed the carpets. I am thinking of pulling all the carpets up. Grrrrr……

    18. Sandra Says:

      Flea lights do work. Here’s how: Use a goose neck lamp, if available. Bend it over a dinner plate on the floor. Fill the plate with water, and add about 1 - 2 T dish soap. The dish soap makes it impossible for the fleas to jump out.

      Works best at night - it attracts the fleas like majic. I have also used a small table lamp, which seems to work. Hope this helps.

    19. nicki Says:

      some how my house got fleas I have 2 indoor cats who have been frontlined and my son looks like he has been living in a flea bed even though I was his bedding a lot and it goes in dryer every day for an hr I also vacume 2 times a day I want to try the borax but I break out in a bad rash from it. any sugestions on how to put it down and not get it in the air

    20. Lisa Says:

      I learned a great way to get them out of the carpets years ago and still swear by it. Take 20 Mule Team Boraxo soap (found with the laundry soaps in stores) and sprinkle it into the carpet. Do not vacuum. Use a broom and work it into the fibers of the carpet. It won’t harm your rugs, but it burns those buggers to death. I recently had a new infestation in my house, and got right on it…no more fleas! Give it a try…cheap and easy.

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