How to Get Rid of Fleas

February 23rd, 2006 by admin
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Adult fleas feed on the living blood of mammals and their young feed on dried blood that has been defecated by the adults. Pretty nasty, huh? Read on and we'll conquer these nasty little insects together.

1. Destroy fleas in the environment

Destroying the fleas on the catFleas live on their host, but eggs can be left both on the host and in the host's bedding. The eggs that are left on the host will fall off and accumulate in beds, clothes, carpets, cars, and anyplace that the host visits. These eggs normally hatch in 1-2 weeks, after which the fleas emerge as larvae that can live in carpets (learn how to get rid of carpet fleas) and bedding for up to 200 days before transforming into legless pupae. If conditions are still not quite right, the pupae can sit dormant for over a year before transforming into an adult! This means that many generations of flea eggs can accumulate and lead to a mass-infestation!

The first step after infestation is to clean everything that has come into contact with the infested persons or animals in order to remove as many eggs and larvae as possible. This section will walk you through this process.

Environmental flea extermination: Initial steps

  1. Quarantine infested pets.
  2. Collect bedding, rugs and throws and wash them in soapy water. Soapy water kills the eggs, larvae, pupae and adults. Be careful not to spill eggs or larvae when picking them up. Eggs are usually found with tiny pellets of dried blood that are defecated by the adults and used for food by the larvae - the combination looks like salt and pepper. Really gross salt and pepper.
  3. A woman vacuuming her house
  4. Vacuum everything. upholstered furniture, carpets, cracks in the floor, bare floors, and use the attachments to get in the corners, behind doors, and anywhere else that dust collects. This will pick up most of the eggs, but larvae will latch onto carpet fibers and stick around. After vacuuming, immediately remove the vacuum bag and seal it in a plastic bag. This bag can then be put into the freezer to kill any fleas and be reused later.
  5. The remaining larvae can be dealt with by having the carpets professionally steam-cleaned (the steam will kill every stage of flea except eggs). Make sure you warn the cleaners about the fleas and remove infested animals. Alternatively, you can shampoo the carpet with insecticidal carpet shampoo or have a pest control professional apply an infrared heat treatment to the carpet, which kills all stages of flea.
  6. If your pet spends much time outside, drench his usual resting areas with lots of soap and water to drown any fleas that may be waiting for his return.

2. Flea removal from people and pets

Once the environment has been thoroughly cleaned, move immediately to it's inhabitants. Following are details for removing fleas from people and pets.

Removing fleas from people

  1. Bathe one to two times daily with soap. Insecticidal shampoos are available but are not necessary.
  2. Comb daily with a special flea comb designed to drag fleas out of hiding and dispose of any rousted fleas in soapy water. Record daily the number of fleas removed so you can identify any population increase before it becomes a problem. You can also measure flea populations by wearing a special pair of flannel "booties" over your shoes and pants. The fleas get caught in the material and can then be counted, removed and disposed of. These booties can also be used for temporary protection when traveling into a flea infested area.

Removing fleas from pets

Kitty cat getting a flea bathPlease be very careful when applying flea treatments to yourself and your pets. Only use treatments that are meant for the animal you are going to use it on. Flea treatments meant for dogs and the environment can easily KILL cats. Also keep in mind that any insecticide is designed to interfere with natural biological processes - to kill.

  1. Wash your pet with soapy water. Insecticidal cat and dog flea shampoos are available but not necessary. Safer's flea shampoo is one of the least toxic varieties. Stay away from shampoos that contain DEET (diethyltoluamide) as it can cause serious adverse reactions.
  2. Comb your pet daily with a special flea comb that is designed to extract fleas and dispose of any you find in soapy water. It is a good idea to record the number of fleas you comb out every day to keep a handle on the population numbers. Alternatively, you can wrap a length of sticky tape around your hand (sticky side out) and pat your animal down. This method works best on short haired animals.

Allergic reactions to flea bites

Allergic reactions to flea bites in humans are usually manifested as dermatitis, skin lesions and mild to severe itching. These symptoms can be improved by applying ice, menthol, camphor or calamine lotion to the bites. Over the counter insect repellents that contain diethyltoluamide (DEET) will repel fleas and lessen the frequency of bites. Apply repellents only to clothing, never to skin and never to your pets. Vitamin B1 taken orally has also been proven to repel fleas, so start taking a B-complex multivitamin. If your allergies are really bothering you, go see your doctor about getting flea saliva allergen treatments to lessen or eliminate the allergy altogether.

Dog foodPets that are allergic to flea bites will exhibit hair loss, usually around the base of the tail and often accompanied by relentless chewing of the area, often until it becomes raw. Pets can become allergic to flea bites because of poor health or poor nutrition so make sure your animal is getting plenty of protein and a balanced diet.

3. The flea control and elimination routine

You've waged the massive assault described earlier and exterminated the majority of the fleas, you must now follow up with a strict routine in order to kill off the remaining stragglers and ensure that they remain under control. You must be more efficient at killing the remaining few then they are at reproducing. This section will show you how to accomplish this, step by step. Keep up these practices for a few weeks after you stop seeing fleas to ensure success.

Flea control habits

  1. Restrict pets to areas that are easily cleaned. (No basements, bedrooms, garages, cars, etc)
  2. Combing her cute doggie
  3. Vacuum daily since the previously applied steam cleaning can trigger any remaining eggs to hatch. Remember to seal up or dispose of vacuum bags immediately after use.
  4. Provide bedding for your pet that is easily removed and cleaned. Lay towels anywhere your pets like to lounge, and wash them all every week until the fleas are gone, and every two weeks after that. Be careful when picking them up as you can spill flea eggs and larvae/pupae if you're not careful.
  5. Comb your pets daily with a special flea comb and record the number of fleas you find in the first 5-10 strokes so you can identify any surges in the population. Flick any fleas that are removed into soapy water to kill them and if a population spike occurs, bathe the pet.

Extreme flea control measures

The previous steps are usually enough to eliminate and control fleas, but in some extreme cases they can still be insufficient. If this describes your situation then consider the following in addition to the previous list:

  1. Apply a liquid insect growth regulator (IGR) to the environment. IGR's inhibit the natural growth of insects (and so they only kill non-adult fleas) and can last for up to 200 days. Methoprene (FleaTrol and Precor) and Fenoxycard are two popular varieties.
  2. Regularly treat your pets outdoor resting areas with lots of soap and water.
  3. Steam cleaning kills hatched fleas, but not eggs
  4. Use a flea collar, but only for as long as is needed to control the fleas. Flea collars constantly emit a poisonous vapor that is breathed by both people and pets, and can cause health problems. If this is your pet's first flea collar, check the skin underneath for irritation often.
  5. Steam clean or shampoo the carpets in your home as frequently as is needed.

If this still isn't enough, it's time to call a professional and put the task in their hands. You're probably exhausted anyway!

4. Popular flea control products

Please folks, consult your vet before using anything other than soap and water on your pets, some animals are very sensitive to this stuff and can get very ill or even die. All-natural flea control products derived from plant oils and crushed flowers can be just as toxic as chemicals so be careful, pets are family too.

Insect Growth Inhibitors (IGR's)

IGR's inhibit the natural growth processes of insects and can last for up to 200 days. These products will keep eggs, larvae, and pupae from evolving into adults, but will do nothing to control pre-existing adults. Methoprene (FleaTrol and Precor) and Fenoxycard are two popular varieties. Use these only with the complete control routine outlined above - they are not enough by themselves.

Citrus peel extracts (Limonene and Linalool)

Citrus peel extracts are among the safer treatments, but you need both limonene and linalool to kill fleas in all 4 stages of growth so make sure you choose a product that contains both of them. Use these for spot cleaning and beddings, but not entire rooms or outdoors. Use only EPA registered products directly on people or pets, as a poorly refined citrus extract can cause harm and even the death of your pet. Always consult your vet first.

Limonene Insect Killer with Natural Pyrethrins Linalool

Sorptive dusts

Sorptive dusts kill fleas by dehydrating them, they absorb their moisture and damage their bodies. These dusts can be applied to carpets and animals but will irritate the lungs so wear a dust mask when applying and keep it out of your pets face. Diatomaceous earth is a popular and effective variety. They work well when applied to carpeting and pets (Don't forget to get between the toes!). Short haired pets should get one dusting, long haired pets may need a second. Afterwards they should be limited in their mobility for a few hours to allow all of the fleas to contact the dust, otherwise the pet may dissipate too much dust through normal activity. Wait at least a week before wetting or washing the animal. After dusting your pets, vacuume and apply the dust to their usual resting locations, bedding, and travel routes. As with any flea treatment please consult your vet before applying to your pet, especially with cats who will lick much of it off of their fur.

Pyrethrins (organic and synthetic)

Pyrethrins is derived from the chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium flower and is one of the least toxic flea control products available. Unfortunately it is often packaged along with the somewhat more toxic chemical piperonyl butoxide which can cause severe health problems in humans. Make sure any product you use does not contain piperonyl butoxide. Also make sure that the solution contains no more than .04% active Pyrethrins. Higher levels can cause serious reactions in pets.

Flea collars

Flea collars work by constantly emitting poisonous vapors that kill any fleas on the animal. Unfortunately, these vapors can also be harmful to the pets and people that they are supposed to protect so use them sparingly and only for as long as needed. When not in use, store them in a tightly-sealed container in a cool, dry place. If you are putting a flea collar on your pet for the first time, check his or her skin underneath the collar often for any reaction.

Ultrasonic flea repellant devices and electronic flea collars

Beware of ultrasonic devices, there are several out there that claim to eliminate insects of all kinds, including fleas. A study was conducted by veterinarian M. W. Dryden that proves that these devices do not work. Don't waste your money.





 

 
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  1. Will Says:

    Call a local Rx for Fleas. They might also be called Fleabusters. There is one in Atlanta and they are the best. You don’t have to leave the house and the service is guaranteed for one year. They use a borate-based product, but it isn’t pure boric acid. As I understand it, their product has a unique ability to stay in the carpet to get rid of the entire flea problem. It also works as a preventive to keep you from getting fleas again. I’ve tried all of the “home remedies” and believe me, call the Rx for Fleas people.

  2. KD Says:

    From the person that said use “sevin dust”…this is just what I had done but was wondering if anyone else had done this. I have had a few more eggs hatch out but guess what…they just got dusted. I also put “sevin dust” all over the yard and around our pond. Don’t use so much it causes a breathing problem for your pet or yourself, but use enough to kill the fleas.

  3. Sharron Says:

    Please, do NOT use Dawn dish soap on your pets or children! It is extremely toxic!!

  4. kyhanna Says:

    I have been bitten by fleas for4 yrs ,I have tried everything i nerver had a pet,no carpet,someone bought them to my house ,an i have been suffering every since for 365 days a yr they ar on me i need help on how to get an keep them off me,they ar n my hair clothes beed an with me werever i go ,n my car, on the plane ,bus an train they jump on an offme,i am so tired of this the ar biting me as i type i use bombs all kinds of chemicals ,I even wore a flea collar around my neck an got a bad infection,i was n the hospital for 3 days the fleas wer pn me there to an n the bed,an biting me n the hospital ,.If u can help me please ,i need help please.

  5. Jessica Says:

    So I’m still stuck with fleas, even though the cats have been trapped in the house for a month. The supposedly best flea treatments from the vet aren’t even lasting three weeks before the cats are crawling with fleas again.

    I am burning down the house. lol But I did notice fleas tend to jump into water by mistake and drown. One site said to put a light above the bowl, which attracts them. But sometimes, the fleas are only floating… Borax has to be vacuumed up before kitty is allowed in the room, because cats get everything on their fur and then lick it off. Dusting a cat with poison should clearly be a no-no for obvious reasons, so I was really distressed to see a few sites recommending that you poison your kitty in that manner.

    The vet told me shoving things in the freezer will NOT kill the eggs — unless the item is left in there for several months, and the temperature is “subzero”. I didn’t think to ask for specifics. Another site suggested cutting up a flea collar, and sticking that in the vacuum. Considering my vac doesn’t use bags, that’s a better idea.

    And the vet absolutely insisted I use “Diatomaceous earth” as a carpet treatment which I haven’t googled yet. She didn’t like the cheap stuff from Wally World and I thought initially she was just trying to make a sale, but google search tells me that the active ingrediant Sumithrin is a vile and disgusting cat poison, as well as an endocrine disruptor. I want a flea killer, not a cat killer!!

    The house may have to be sacrificed… bring marshmellows.

    And sorry I sounded like a snot before, the site owner must have cleaned up the “please help me I didn’t read the article” comments. Thank you, for they were atrocious. Btw, this site has the most helpful article regarding murdering the little vermin, so thanks.

  6. cat and dog lover Says:

    Hey guys and girls!
    Do you also have a terrible flea and tick problem? Is your dog and cat also scratching away? Well that sounds just like me. A few months ago, i had a similar flea and tick problem with my pet, and she simply wouldn’t stop scratching! No matter what i tried! I even rolled her in salt, no effect, the ticks and fleas kept their attack and we where terribly unhappy too! but then we tried this flea and tick control called Frontline Plus flea and tick control for cats! and it really was the only thing that worked… it killed the hall life cycle of fleas and ticks and get rid of the hall tick family too. I really highly recommend it and would like to help all other suffering cat and dog owners to get rid of fleas and ticks too!
    Btw. in case any of you guys want to get discounted pet meds.

    Hope you all get rid of your cat/dog fleas & ticks!
    Greetings Feline and Canine!

  7. doggie& Cat Says:

    Hi Marie and everyone els too!
    Do you guys and girls have a flea problem?
    Well i also did and i found out that the ONLY thing that get rid of ticks and fleas on cats is a flea and tick prevention called frontline plus flea and tick control! It really works great! It helped my puppies and my cat(have one old one):-) get rid of fleas and ticks and not just that, but it broke all the life cicles of all the fleas and of ticks and of the hall fleas family!
    hear is a link to a good trusted website where if you want you can get more information on frontline plus flea control for cats and get all animal meds at discount!
    Hope you enjoy and get rid of all your fleas and ticks!
    greetings, CAT & Doggie.
    xxx
    see ya!

  8. Sherry Says:

    This is really gross, but I have a bad skin allergy (to something we still don’t know), and I have scratched my skin raw. Because of this, I think these fleas have been using me as a host instead of my cat, who shows no signs of any fleas. See, told you it was gross! Anyway, Vacuumed all carpets, washed all linens, pest people sprayed especially for fleas, said vacuum again in 24 hrs and in 3 days, but it would take a full two weeks before all the fleas would die (because of their life cycle). So, since the spray, I have not found even one flea on me. However, I do have itchy sensations like something is crawling on me, and when I scratch, I pull off these tee-tiny little white things. I have been checked for lice and scabies, both negative. I’m wondering if these little white things are flea larvae. I look at them under a magnifying glass, but I can’t see any movement or anything that suggests it might be alive. My sister says I’m itching because of my skin condition, and that what I’m pulling off are tiny dead skin cells. She might be right, but I don’t think it would feel “creepy-crawly”. Does anyone have any ideas about this? About out of my mind!

  9. Jessica Says:

    Goodness! What is with all the “please help I have fleas” garbage? READ THE FRICKIN ARTICLE! Read the suggestions left by others. Then get off your lazy behind and do the suggestions until something works. Sorry to sound like your mommy, yet butt-kicking is the normally expected reaction when some of you sound like whiny, lazy brats who apparently failed basic grammer.

    Excellent article and suggestions, btw. Thank you very much. I’m in the process of removing all the fabric from one room and washing it all before it goes back on high shelves in the supposedly “clean” room. And of course dusting that one carpet (and mattress or couch) with flea powder and then vacuuming it. Letting the cats go outside while I do this is not an option, nor is paying for a few days at a cat hotel. So they will be trapped in the one “clean” room while I do a few more areas. Guess I need to give them a sponge bath with a cat-safe product after the one “clean” room is done, and before I do any more rooms.

    I expect this procedure will have to be done a few times. One cat is so allergic to fleas that her eating habits are drastically altered and she won’t come out of the closet.

    Treating an entire yard with Seven is really terrible for the environment, as it kills EVERY type of insect including the many beneficial insects. Please reconsider that…

    Seven is a seriously dangerous poison, it only to be used when there are zero humans or animals in the vicinity, and used only as a last resort. So no, don’t “leave it for a week” on your carpets if you’re still living in the house. Great way to get neurological or respiratory problems…

  10. Vivian Says:

    I have found a wonderful, easy, inexpensive way to get rid of fleas in the house. It’s a product called Twenty Mule Team Borax, which is usually found in the laundry detergent section of the stores. It comes in powder form. In our home, it was primarily the den where I found the fleas, altho I did treat the entire house.

    I vacuumed the house first, and then took the vacuum OUTSIDE to dispose of the contents; I even used a leaf blower to ‘blast out’ anything that might have remained in, lol. When I replaced the canister, I put about 1/4 inch of borax in it for future purposes.

    Just before bed, I sifted the borax directly from the box onto the carpet until it looked like a very light layer of snow had fallen. Then using a regular house broom, I brushed it into the carpet, making sure it was spread to corners, under furniture, etc. Leave it on overnight, and the next morning, vacuum thoroughly, emptying your cannister (or using a new bag) for every room. The majority of the borax will be vacuumed up, but so will the fleas.

    The borax supposedly pulls all the moisture out of the fleas quickly, so they die - and get this: it also kills the eggs at the same time!!!! I did the entire house once, and then I do a touchup about every six months. I’ve never had a problem since, thank the Lord, and
    just enough of the borax stays in the carpet to kill new fleas that might be brought in; and the small amount that remains in the carpet will not irritate the dog’s skin. (Do NOT put borax on ANY animal.)

  11. donna Says:

    The clerk a the pet store told me that vacuuming actually stimulates flea eggs to hatch. Is this true? Not sure that it matters–I’m NOT NOT going to vacuum…

  12. Jessie Says:

    I need some serious help. I have fleas in my back yard which is fairly small. I have 3 small dogs and I cannot keep the fleas off of them. I need any ideas of how to kill fleas in the backyard and keep it safe for my animals to be out there. I know that there are lots of things to use for to kill fleas outside but you can’t have pets around because it will make them sick. I need something that will kill the fleas outside but be safe for the dogs as well.

  13. Tarna Says:

    Vinegar will repel fleas (and other people) but you have to rub down with it and wash your hair with it every day.Also if you rub your pet down with it just remember that it burns so dilute it with some water(ablout half and half.

  14. ljr Says:

    Is the use of Listerine ( I guess the old kind ) mouth wash a way of killing fleas? Is using Listerine in a spray bottle and misting your clothing with it a way to rid yourself of old and new fleas? A old friend thinks so. I do not! Thank you.

  15. liz Says:

    OK I know how to get rid of fleas but…
    We have been told that there is an absolute flea plague in Sydney. We are on property (acres of grass) near Warragamba and have 3 cats and one small dog. They are now all being treated every 2 weeks with advantage plus and all the other methods employed, plus we sprayed grass all around the perimeter of the house. Every night our poor little dog loses more hair and is red raw.
    We hate the thought of what all the chemicals are doing to animals and us and our pets, but we’re desperate. The dog is on cortisone and under house arrest, the cats still go outside and obviously bring the fleas in. Oh and not to mention, they all have flea collars.
    It is so much work and really distressing.
    Anyone going through this? Or got any ideas? Will winter kill the outside fleas?
    Desperate Liz

  16. JORA Says:

    ADVISE FROM AN OLD TIMER VET—Use garden “Sevin dust” to get rid of fleas.
    use liberally on carpets–work in then vacum..Be susre to get plenty in vac bag –as this is a ‘ritz hotel for fleas’. also be sure to dust under sofa cushions, between matress and box springs, and doesn’t hurt to treat yard with dusting. Sevin can be used on pets and their bedding sites. I used this and it was very cheap and efficient.
    Sevin can be purchased in 5 lb bags for about the same price of a smaller canister. good idea to evacuate home for few hours after using until the dust settles.

  17. Joni Winteringham Says:

    We moved into new house 6 weeks ago, the previous owners kept dogs & cats first night in the houseI woke up with bites on legs, every room in the house seems to be infested but they never bother my sons or my husband, do they prefer the taste of women? I bought a plug-in flea trap & caught 30ish first night, hoover up non stop, the main thing that seems to get the little blighters is moth balls, have scattered them all over the house & havent seen one for a week, makes your house smell but does the trick, also citronella essential oil 5 drops in10ml of baby oil rubbed all over your skin stops them biting,that works well, Good luck !

  18. Bootslove1 Says:

    I have a 1 yr old daughter that puts everything in her mouth. I think that my apartment is infested with fleas or some type of black jumping bug. I am very allergic to everything and am itching very bad and need whatever help someone can provide. I have no pets, but I do get clothes from other people, and my parents have a dog that stays outside all the time. I think that whatever it is is all over my apartment including my bed. I am very afraid to use any chemicals to rid my apartment of this infestation, so can you please tell me a safe alternative of ridding my apartment of these bugs? Thanks and God Bless!

  19. steven Says:

    I have sprayed my house with flea spray many times , and cleaned all the house and washed all the bedding and every thing . and now I see that some fleas have shown up off and on , why do they continue to come after three months of spraying and cleaning and spraying …………

    I have sprayed with harts mountan pet spray in a bottle and also bombed the house with spray three times , and still evey once and while a adult flea … shows up …………………………………………..

    steven

  20. laura Says:

    i had a rash all over me big raised red spots dotor z it nwas flea bites i dont have any pets or capet so how have i got the bite it made me feel dirty i showe twice aday and me and my son are covered in bites wat shud i do to the house to make sure there gone its odd coz me partner has no bites helppppp

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